Does My Teen Qualify for TMS? A Clear Insurance & Eligibility Checklist

Quick overview
Many teens 15 and older can be considered for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), but eligibility depends on diagnosis, prior treatments, and insurance rules. This guide walks you through the clinical criteria, what TriWest’s change means for families, the paperwork you’ll need, and how Creative Wellness helps get teens from consult to treatment.
The big change - TriWest and adolescent TMS
In October 2025, TriWest updated its coverage policy to expand TMS coverage to adolescents ages 15 and older. That matters for military families and TriWest-covered dependents because it opens a pathway for in-network coverage of TMS for qualifying teens. NeuroStar also notes that NeuroStar Advanced Therapy is indicated as an adjunctive treatment for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in adolescents 15–21.
Clinical eligibility - the checklist clinicians (and insurers) look for
Insurance policies and clinical teams generally use similar rules when deciding whether a teen is a candidate for TMS. Use this as a quick checklist:
Basic clinical criteria
- Age: ≥ 15 years old (TriWest-adopted floor; NeuroStar adolescent indication 15–21).
- Primary diagnosis: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) - documented by a psychiatrist or qualified clinician.
- Treatment history: Documented failure of at least two adequate antidepressant trials from different pharmacologic classes (for example, an SSRI + an SNRI), given at therapeutic dose and for an adequate duration. Insurers require clear dates, doses, and reasons for discontinuation.
- Psychotherapy tried: The teen has not responded adequately to psychotherapy (e.g., CBT) - usually documented therapist notes or a clinician summary are required.
Safety / absolute contraindications (typically reviewed during clinical screening)
- Presence of non-MRI-compatible metal in the head (implants) that would make TMS unsafe.
- Certain neurological conditions (e.g., uncontrolled seizure disorder) - TMS is generally safe, but seizure history requires physician review.
- Other medical factors identified during the MD evaluation (cardiac devices, implanted stimulators, etc.). See your clinic’s safety checklist. (Your clinic will screen thoroughly.)
Some insurers require an explicit statement that TMS is being requested as a
medical
treatment for MDD after medication and therapy failures, not as an elective procedure.
What documentation to gather - a parent’s checklist
When you contact Creative Wellness (or another clinic) and when the clinic files an insurance prior authorization, having clear documentation speeds decisions. Collect the following before the consult whenever possible:
A. Psychiatric documentation
- Recent psychiatric evaluation (or summary) stating diagnosis of MDD and current symptoms.
- Medication history: names of antidepressants, start/stop dates, doses, duration, and reasons for discontinuation or perceived inadequacy (side effects, lack of benefit). Insurers expect explicit documentation that at least two antidepressants from different classes were tried adequately.
- Lab / medical notes if applicable (e.g., relevant medical history that affects treatment).
B. Psychotherapy documentation
Therapist progress notes or summary showing that an evidence-based psychotherapy (e.g., CBT) was tried and did not provide an adequate response. Dates and frequency of therapy are helpful.
C. School / functional impact (helpful but optional)
A short letter about how symptoms are affecting school, social life, or daily functioning can strengthen medical necessity arguments.
D. Insurance & ID
Front/back of insurance card, subscriber info, and any military/membership ID (e.g., TriWest details). For TriWest patients, note the adolescent coverage update (Oct 21, 2025) and be prepared to request eligibility confirmation.
E. Contact information for prior providers
Therapist and prescriber contact details so the clinic can obtain records when needed.
We Accept Insurance
Take a quick 1-minute quiz to check if you meet typical insurance criteria for TMS. It’s an easy way to see if you may qualify - no pressure, no commitment. If you're exploring other treatments or just want to talk it through, Get in touch. We're here to help you understand your benefits and next steps.
How the prior-authorization process usually works (what to expect)
- Intake & benefits check. The clinic verifies insurance benefits and whether TMS is covered, and whether the teen meets initial medical/age rules. Creative Wellness offers benefit checks to families.
- MD evaluation. A psychiatrist performs a full evaluation and documents diagnosis, prior trials, medical history, and a recommended plan (motor-threshold mapping is part of planning). This evaluation becomes key evidence for the prior-auth.
- Records collection & submission. The clinic assembles medication trials, therapy notes, and the MD’s treatment plan, and submits them to the insurer with a prior authorization request.
- Insurer review. The insurer reviews the documentation - sometimes asking for clarifications or a peer-to-peer review with the treating psychiatrist. TriWest and other payers may take a few weeks.
- Decision & scheduling. If approved, the clinic schedules motor-threshold mapping and the treatment course. If denied, the clinic typically provides next steps (appeal, additional documentation, or self-pay options).
Safety, side effects & teen-specific considerations
TMS is non-invasive and performed while the patient is awake. Common effects are brief scalp discomfort or headache after sessions; rare risks include seizure. Clinics perform a full safety screen during the MD evaluation and motor-threshold mapping to minimize risks. For teens, clinicians often coordinate closely with parents, therapists, and pediatricians to ensure safe, integrated care. For more about safety and what to expect, see our “What to Expect” and “How TMS Works” pages.
How Creative Wellness supports families
At Creative Wellness, we make the process straightforward:
- Free benefits check: we verify TriWest and other insurers and highlight next steps.
- MD-led evaluation & mapping: an MD prepares the clinical rationale required for prior authorizations.
- We manage paperwork: we collect prior records, submit prior authorizations, and follow up with insurers.
- Family communication: We explain what documentation to gather and what your teen should expect at each stage.
What age can my teen get TMS?
TriWest and NeuroStar identify 15 years as the starting age for adolescent NeuroStar coverage/indication; individual insurers may vary, so we always confirm benefits.
How many medication trials are required?
Generally insurers look for at least two adequate antidepressants from different pharmacologic classes tried and documented as not effective.
Does my teen have to fail therapy first?
Most payer policies require that psychotherapy (evidence-based) was attempted and did not provide sufficient benefit; documentation of that trial is important.
How long does prior-auth take?
Times vary. Creative Wellness submits complete packets to speed review; insurers can take several days to several weeks and may request additional documentation or peer-to-peer review.























